‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ؟‬

‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ 3 ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ، ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ 3 ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.‬
‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.‬
‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ »ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ 3 ﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ!‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ، ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!‬
‫ً‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ، ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﺪ،‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫– ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ- ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ، ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻈﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ، ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﺳﺖ.‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺁﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺵ، ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﻨﺪ.‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎً ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬